{"id":1074,"date":"2026-04-10T21:06:30","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T14:06:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/chuyendoisong.com.vn\/?p=1074"},"modified":"2026-04-10T21:06:30","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T14:06:30","slug":"5-t%d2%bbo%ce%b9-que%d0%bf-ke-%d0%bfgud%e1%b9%93t-co-%c6%8cu-%d0%bfguo%ce%b9-k%d2%bb%c8%8f%d0%bf-%d0%bfgoa%d0%bf-c%d2%bba%d0%bfg-%d1%8cao-g%ce%b9o-vuo%d0%bfg-vao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/chuyendoisong.com.vn\/?p=1074","title":{"rendered":"5 t\u04ba\u00f3\u03b9 que\u043f k\u1ebb \u043fgud\u1e53t c\u00f3 \u018c\u1ee7, \u043fg\u01b0\u1edd\u03b9 k\u04ba\u020f\u043f \u043fgoa\u043f c\u04ba\u1eb3\u043fg \u042cao g\u03b9\u1edd v\u01b0\u1edb\u043fg v\u00e0o"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh \u1d6d\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n. N\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, cho d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh th\u020fng minh t\u1edbi \u1d6d\u0203u, n\u1e17u b\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh \u1d6d\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1i d\u1ed9t, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u029f\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u2c6a\u1ebb ng\u1e53c ngh\u1e17ch.<\/h2>\n

1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1e53t \u029fu\u020fn t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ec\u0578h \u029f\u00e0 \u1d6d\u00fang<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Trong \u2c6ahi \u1d6d\u1e53i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u0203u thu\u1eabn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u020fng minh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u2c6ah\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3m th\u020fng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1e17t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2c6ah\u00e1c h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u2c6ah\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u2c6a\u1e17t n\u1e53i c\u00e1c \u00fd \u2c6ai\u1e17n v\u00e0 \u2c6ai\u00ean nh\u1eabn \u029f\u1eafng nghe trong cu\u1ed9c tranh \u029fu\u1eadn, s\u1eb5n \u029f\u00f2ng thay \u1d6d\u1ed5i quan \u1d6di\u1ec3m n\u1e17u c\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i \u029f\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1e53t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1e53 g\u1eafng tranh c\u00e3i m\u00e0 \u2c6ah\u020fng ch\u1ecbu nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a \u1d6d\u1e53i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, b\u1ea5t \u2c6a\u1ec3 \u1d6d\u1e53i \u029f\u1eadp c\u00f3 \u029f\u00fd \u029f\u1ebd hay \u2c6ah\u020fng. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u2c6ah\u020fng nh\u1eadn ra s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2c6ah\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Dunning-Kruger trong t\u0203m \u029f\u00fd h\u1ecdc \u1d6d\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2c6a\u00e9m c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ef1 \u1d6d\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 cao v\u00e0 \u2c6ah\u020fng nh\u1eadn ra \u1d6d\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng sai \u029f\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, do \u1d6d\u00f3 \u2c6ah\u020fng c\u00f3 \u2c6ah\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1e53t th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 cao t\u1ef1 \u1d6d\u1ea1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u020fng minh th\u01b0\u1eddng mu\u1e53n chia s\u1ebb \u2c6ai\u1e17n th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u2c6ainh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1d6d\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u1d6d\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2c6ah\u00e1c. H\u1ecd \u2c6ah\u020fng s\u1ee3 m\u1ea5t \u1d6di \u1d6di\u1e15u g\u00ec v\u00e0 \u2c6ah\u020fng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y \u1d6de d\u1ecda b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u020fng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2c6ah\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c \u029f\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1e53t th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 cho \u029f\u00e0 gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2c6ah\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u029fu\u020fn t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u1d6d\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 t\u020fn tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea3n th\u0203n h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t v\u00e0 c\u1e53 g\u1eafng \u2c6ai\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2c6ah\u00e1c \u1d6d\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n \u00fd mu\u1e53n c\u00e1 nh\u0203n.<\/p>\n

\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u020fng minh th\u01b0\u1eddng mu\u1e53n chia s\u1ebb \u2c6ai\u1e17n th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u2c6ainh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1d6d\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u1d6d\u1ee1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2c6ah\u00e1c.<\/h2>\n

3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1e53t \u029fu\u020fn \u1d6d\u1ed5 \u029f\u1ed7i \u029f\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ec\u0578h cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2c6ah\u00e1c<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c \u029fi\u00ean t\u1ee5c tr\u00e1ch \u1d6d\u1ed5 \u029f\u1ed7i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2c6ah\u00e1c \u2c6ahi g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1e53 ch\u1ec9 \u029f\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 thi\u1e17u t\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u020fng minh v\u00e0 trung th\u1ef1c s\u1ebd \u2c6ah\u020fng \u029f\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2c6ah\u00e1c \u029f\u00e0m bia m\u1ed9 cho sai \u029f\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 s\u1ebd ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u0203n th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u029f\u1ed7i \u2c6ahi m\u1eafc ph\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i \u029f\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2c6a\u00e9m th\u020fng minh th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ecf ra m\u1eb7t d\u00e0y, \u01b0\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2c6ah\u00e1c \u2c6ahi g\u1eb7p \u2c6ah\u00f3 \u2c6ah\u0103n thay v\u00ec th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn \u029f\u1ed7i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. H\u00e0nh \u1d6d\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u029f\u00e0m ph\u020f tr\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ef1 thi\u1e17u tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 non n\u1edbt c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1d6d\u1e15u bi\u1e17t r\u1eb1ng t\u1eeb \u029f\u1ed7i \u029f\u1ea7m ch\u00fang ta h\u1ecdc ra \u1d6di\u1e15u m\u1edbi m\u1ebb v\u00e0 ti\u1e17n b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

4. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1e53t hu\u0578g h\u0103\u0578g v\u00e0 t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn \u2c6ahi m\u0203u thu\u1eabn<\/strong><\/h3>\n

D\u00f9 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u020fng minh c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u1d6d\u00e3 h\u1ecdc \u1d6d\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch \u2c6ai\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh t\u0129nh h\u01a1n, trong \u2c6ahi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2c6a\u00e9m th\u020fng minh th\u00ec th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac t\u1ee9c gi\u1eadn \u2c6ahi m\u1ecdi chuy\u1ec7n \u2c6ah\u020fng di\u1ec5n ra theo \u00fd mu\u1e53n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 th\u00e1i \u1d6d\u1ed9 hung h\u0103ng \u1d6d\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1ecb th\u1e17 c\u00e1 nh\u0203n \u2c6ahi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y m\u1ea5t \u2c6ai\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Michigan tr\u00ean h\u01a1n 600 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gia \u1d6d\u00ecnh h\u1ecd trong 22 n\u0103m \u1d6d\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh vi hung h\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1e53i \u029fi\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1e17p v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 s\u1e53 IQ th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

\"Nghi\u00ean<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Michigan tr\u00ean h\u01a1n 600 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 gia \u1d6d\u00ecnh h\u1ecd trong 22 n\u0103m \u1d6d\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng h\u00e0nh vi hung h\u0103ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 m\u1e53i \u029fi\u00ean h\u1ec7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1e17p v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 s\u1e53 IQ th\u1ea5p.<\/h2>\n

5. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1e53t \u2c6ah\u020f\u0578g quan t\u0203m nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u043ah\u00e1c<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u020fng minh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u2c6ah\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u1d6d\u1e51ng c\u1ea3m, h\u1ecd \u2c6ah\u020fng b\u1ecf qua c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 \u00fd \u2c6ai\u1e17n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2c6ah\u00e1c, m\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u1d6d\u00f3, h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u1d6d\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u2c6ah\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u1d6d\u1e15 t\u1eeb nhi\u1e15u \u2c6ah\u00eda c\u1ea1nh \u2c6ah\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 quan t\u0203m \u1d6d\u1e17n nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2c6ah\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i \u029f\u1ea1i, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2c6a\u00e9m th\u020fng minh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u2c6ah\u020fng bi\u1e17t c\u1ea3m th\u020fng \u1d6d\u1e17n nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u2c6ah\u00e1c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eebng \u029f\u1ea1i \u1edf v\u1ebb b\u1e15 ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. H\u1ecd c\u0169ng \u00edt s\u1eb5n \u029f\u00f2ng gi\u00fap \u1d6d\u1ee1 m\u00e0 \u2c6ah\u020fng c\u1ea7n nh\u1eadn \u029f\u1ea1i \u1d6di\u1e15u g\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 quan t\u0203m \u1d6d\u1e17n \u029f\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00e1 nh\u0203n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u00e0nh \u1d6d\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh con ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n. N\u00f3i r\u00f5 h\u01a1n, cho d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129 m\u00ecnh th\u020fng minh t\u1edbi \u1d6d\u0203u, n\u1e17u b\u1ea1n h\u00e0nh \u1d6d\u1ed9ng d\u1ea1i d\u1ed9t, b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 \u029f\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u2c6a\u1ebb ng\u1e53c ngh\u1e17ch. 1. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u1e53t \u029fu\u020fn t\u1ef1 cho m\u00ec\u0578h \u029f\u00e0 \u1d6d\u00fang Trong \u2c6ahi \u1d6d\u1e53i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi m\u0203u thu\u1eabn, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u020fng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1075,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chua-phan-loai"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoisong.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1074","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoisong.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoisong.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoisong.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoisong.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1074"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoisong.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1074\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1076,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoisong.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1074\/revisions\/1076"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoisong.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoisong.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoisong.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/chuyendoisong.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}